Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine signed the “Protect All Students Act” on Wednesday, banning transgender students from using school bathrooms, locker rooms or overnight accommodations that align with their gender identity. The law, known as the “Bathroom Bill,” applies to public and private schools and colleges, and takes effect in 90 days.
The law mandates that facilities be designated only for men and women based on the biological sex assigned at birth. While it lacks an enforcement mechanism, it exempts school employees, emergency and caregivers who assist young children or the disabled.
Supporters defend ‘privacy and security’
The sponsor of the bill, Republican state senator Jerry CirinoDefended it as essential for privacy and security: “It revolves around safety, security and I think common sense. It protects our children and grandchildren in the private spaces where they are most vulnerable.” Aaron Barr, president of the Center for Christian Virtue, praised the law, saying, “Common sense is on a winning streak in America today. No student should be forced to share a bathroom or locker room with a student of the opposite sex.
Critics condemn’Anti-trans bathroom bill‘
Opposition to the law has been swift and strong. The American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio labeled it an “anti-trans bathroom bill” and argued that it compromised the safety of transgender students. The ACLU’s policy director, Jocelyn Rosnick, called it a “brutal invasion of students’ privacy rights.” Equality OhioDwayne Steward, executive director of Both groups pledged to continue advocating for the rights of transgender students.
A comprehensive reference to Transgender rights debate
Ohio joins 11 other states that have enacted similar bathroom bans, with 26 states prohibiting or prohibiting gender-affirming care for minors. Earlier this year, Ohio passed laws limiting gender-affirming care and banning transgender athletes from women’s sports.
The national debate over transgender rights intensified during Donald Trump’s presidential campaign, which included promises to restrict transgender participation in women’s sports and limit gender-affirming healthcare. With Trump’s election victory, Republican lawmakers plan to push similar measures in state legislatures scheduled for as early as 2025.
While supporters argue that these laws protect privacy and safety, critics say they unfairly target marginalized communities. Legal challenges are emerging as the US Supreme Court prepares to review Tennessee’s ban on gender-affirming care, a decision that could affect similar laws nationwide.
